Male Stereotypes Test
One of the fronts in America’s culture wars is that people have differing perceptions of what men should be like and how they should behave.
Based on the research of Dr. Ronald Levant, former president of the American Psychological Association (APA) and professor at the University of Akron, the Male Stereotypes Test will determine whether your view of men is traditional or progressive.
What is your vision of men like? For each of the following statements, indicate your agreement below.
Question 1 of 50
Men should not be too quick to tell others that they care about them.
Disagree | Agree |
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The IDRlabs Male Role Norms Test is based on Dr. Ronald Levant and colleagues’ “Male Role Norms Inventory (MRNI)” and developed by IDRlabs.
Perceptions of men's gender roles are deeply ingrained within societies and cultures worldwide, shaping expectations, behaviors, and identities associated with masculinity. These perceptions are influenced by a complex interplay of historical, cultural, social, and individual factors, which contribute to the diverse and often conflicting understandings of what it means to be a man. Traditional perceptions of men's gender roles typically emphasize characteristics such as strength, independence, and dominance, rooted in historical norms and reinforced through media, literature, and socialization processes. These norms prescribe specific roles and behaviors for men, dictating how they should act, think, and feel in various contexts.
However, perceptions of men's gender roles are not static and universal; they vary across cultures, communities, and historical periods, reflecting the dynamic nature of gender identity. Cultural differences in perceptions of masculinity can be observed in the varying emphasis placed on traits such as assertiveness, nurturance, and emotional expression. For example, some cultures may prioritize qualities associated with warriorship and provider roles, while others may value communal and caregiving roles traditionally associated with women. Moreover, perceptions of men's gender roles evolve over time in response to changing social, economic, and political dynamics, including shifts in gender norms, roles, and expectations.
Early socialization processes play a crucial role in shaping individuals' beliefs and attitudes about masculinity, as children learn gendered expectations and behaviors from parents, caregivers, and other authority figures. Peer interactions and social experiences further reinforce these perceptions as individuals navigate social hierarchies and conform to peer group norms. Portrayals of masculinity also play a significant role in shaping perceptions of men's gender roles, often promoting narrow and idealized images of masculinity that can be difficult to attain or sustain.
In addition to external influences, individual perceptions of men's gender roles are influenced by internal factors such as personality traits, values, and identity development. Some individuals may internalize and conform to traditional masculine norms more closely, while others may challenge or reject these norms in favor of more fluid and inclusive conceptions of masculinity. Furthermore, the intersectionality of identities—such as race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status—shapes individuals' experiences and perceptions of men's gender roles, highlighting the diversity of men's experiences and identities.
Studies have found that adherence to traditional masculine norms, such as emotional restriction and self-reliance, is associated with negative mental health outcomes, including higher rates of depression, anxiety, and substance abuse among men. Conversely, embracing more flexible and inclusive conceptions of masculinity is linked to better mental health and well-being. Research indicates that perceptions of men's gender roles influence health-related behaviors and outcomes. Men who adhere closely to traditional masculine norms may be less likely to seek help for physical or mental health concerns, engage in risky behaviors such as substance abuse and unsafe sex, and have poorer overall health outcomes.
Overall, perceptions of men's gender roles are complex and multifaceted, reflecting a dynamic interplay of cultural, social, and individual factors. While traditional perceptions of masculinity continue to exert influence in many societies, there is growing recognition of the need to challenge rigid and harmful gender norms in favor of more inclusive and equitable conceptions of masculinity. By promoting greater awareness, dialogue, and advocacy around men's gender roles, societies can create environments that support the well-being and flourishing of all individuals, regardless of gender identity.
As the publishers of this free test, which allows you to screen yourself for the characteristics of gender cognition, we have strived to make the test as reliable and valid as possible by subjecting this test to statistical controls and validation. However, free online quizzes such as the present test do not provide professional assessments or recommendations of any kind; the test is provided entirely “as-is.” For more information about any of our online tests and quizzes, please consult our Terms of Service.